"" . . , , - . .
...
1.
"" . , . , . , . - . , - . - .
2.
. , ( , ) . - . , ( ), , . - "" .
3.
, - , . , "" . -, ... 1.5-2 . . 200 . , . , +/-2 / ( ) , . , , "", . , , - . - - , , - . ?
4. GPS
, ! GPS , . GPS . . -, , GPS- . - ( ). -, GPS . . -, "" GPS ( RINEX , NMEA- ) , " ".
, . - , - . ( SIRF III) . ?
NMEA 0183. , GPS . , . (sentences) , , , .. :
- $GPRMC - Recommended minimum specific GPS/TRANSIT data
- $GPGGA - Global Positioning System Fix Data
? , . GPS , NMEA . . , . Haversine formula . .
. NMEA c , , , . , , . GPGGA. ( ) HDOP VDOP . HDOP VDOP 1 (1.2-1.4) 5-7 . 1-3 , . 2- . (~100 ), .
6. (high-rate) GPS.
, . , 72 / 20 "" GPS (, ). , . , , , ? ... - , , . - (high-rate) GPS. , . "" , 5 10 . - , 100 Hz ( ).
, 5 (.. 4 20) . -. GPS QSTAR - BT-Q1300ST. , . .
7. ?
, , , NMEA- ( gpsbabel). , Google . GPS ( ) . . , .
8.
NMEA-:
$GPGGA,093909.000,4557.1271,N,00651.3892,E,1,05,1.4,2341.1,M,,,,*34
$GPRMC,093909.000,A,4557.1271,N,00651.3892,E,32.3,167.0,270209,,,A*5C
$GPGGA,093910.000,4557.1178,N,00651.3909,E,1,05,1.4,2339.0,M,,,,*3B
$GPRMC,093910.000,A,4557.1178,N,00651.3909,E,32.4,169.4,270209,,,A*50
, RMC, 32.2 32.4 .
32.4 = 16.668 /c
:
Haversine formula (45° 57.1271', 6° 51.3892') (45° 57.1178', 6° 51.3909') = 0.01737 = 17.37
. 2341.1-2339.0=2.1 . , ~17.5 .
, "" = 17.5 /c, RMC.