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Igorello 21.11.2024

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Sh 21.11.2024

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A_J 28 2012 (16:59) : 7559 0


"" . . , , - . .

...

1.
"" . , . , . , . - . , - . - .

2.
. , ( , ) . - . , ( ), , . - "" .

3.
, - , . , "" . -, ... 1.5-2 . . 200 . , . , +/-2 / ( ) , . , , "", . , , - . - - , , - . ?

4. GPS
, ! GPS , . GPS . . -, , GPS- . - ( ). -, GPS . . -, "" GPS ( RINEX , NMEA- ) , " ".

, . - , - . ( SIRF III) . ?

NMEA 0183. , GPS . , . (sentences) , , , .. :
  1. $GPRMC - Recommended minimum specific GPS/TRANSIT data
  2. $GPGGA - Global Positioning System Fix Data
, , , [] . . - ! - . -, , . , . . , . - RMC- . .. , "" . , RMC . , , RMC ! !

? , . GPS , NMEA . . , . Haversine formula . .

. NMEA c , , , . , , . GPGGA. ( ) HDOP VDOP . HDOP VDOP 1 (1.2-1.4) 5-7 . 1-3 , . 2- . (~100 ), .

6. (high-rate) GPS.
, . , 72 / 20 "" GPS (, ). , . , , , ? ... - , , . - (high-rate) GPS. , . "" , 5 10 . - , 100 Hz ( ).

, 5 (.. 4 20) . -. GPS QSTAR - BT-Q1300ST. , . .

7. ?
, , , NMEA- ( gpsbabel). , Google . GPS ( ) . . , .

8.
NMEA-:

$GPGGA,093909.000,4557.1271,N,00651.3892,E,1,05,1.4,2341.1,M,,,,*34
$GPRMC,093909.000,A,4557.1271,N,00651.3892,E,32.3,167.0,270209,,,A*5C
$GPGGA,093910.000,4557.1178,N,00651.3909,E,1,05,1.4,2339.0,M,,,,*3B
$GPRMC,093910.000,A,4557.1178,N,00651.3909,E,32.4,169.4,270209,,,A*50

, RMC, 32.2 32.4 .
32.4 = 16.668 /c

:
Haversine formula (45° 57.1271', 6° 51.3892') (45° 57.1178', 6° 51.3909') = 0.01737 = 17.37
. 2341.1-2339.0=2.1 . , ~17.5 .
, "" = 17.5 /c, RMC.



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